Folic acid mitigated cardiac dysfunction by normalizing the levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and homocysteine-metabolizing enzymes postmyocardial infarction in mice.
We explored how folic acid could influence recovery after a heart attack. Through a study on mice, we induced heart attacks and then treated them with folic acid for four weeks. The results were promising, showing that the treatment improved heart function and increased essential enzyme levels that help process homocysteine, a harmful byproduct in the body.
However, the link between folic acid and heart attack recovery remains complex, and further studies are necessary to substantiate these findings in humans.
Read More
8
Folate intake reduces heart disease risk
Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
We explored how dietary intake of folate, along with vitamins B6 and B12, impacts heart health in a large UK cohort of 115,664 participants aged 40-70.
After following up until 2018, we found that higher folate intake was linked to a 5% reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease events and a 10% reduction in cardiovascular mortality. These findings suggest that increasing our folate intake could be an effective strategy for heart disease prevention.
However, it's essential to note that other vitamins did not show a significant effect on these outcomes.
Read More
8
Folic acid fortification reduces costs
Medical cost savings in Sakado City and worldwide achieved by preventing disease by folic acid fortification.
We examined the effects of folic acid fortification on preventing diseases, particularly heart attacks, and its related medical costs. The introduction of mandatory folate fortification in various countries has shown remarkable cost savings and improved health outcomes. Our study in Sakado City involved individuals with specific genetic markers and demonstrated a notable reduction in homocysteine levels, which is linked to heart health.
While there was an increase in folate levels, the decrease in heart attack rates wasn't specified as significant. Overall, mandatory folic acid fortification is cost-effective and may reduce heart attack incidents, supporting its broader implementation in Japan.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Cell growth support
22 people found this helpful
Folic acid is a vital B vitamin essential for DNA construction in all cells. A recommended dosage is one 400 mg tablet daily during the fertility period. It promotes new cell formation, contributing to smooth skin, thick hair, and strong nails. It's important to combine it with B12 and B6 for optimal absorption and metabolic rate, also helping to reduce the risk of heart attack and strengthen blood vessel walls.
Read More
9
Heart health supplement
8 people found this helpful
This is an excellent vitamin supplement for maintaining heart health.
Read More
7.5
Affordable option
3 people found this helpful
My cardiologist recommended folic acid for heart function support. I sought affordable options and found 21st Century's product on iHerb to be great. The packaging is convenient and tablets are easy to swallow. The quality remains intact, with prompt delivery time.
Folic acid mitigated cardiac dysfunction by normalizing the levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and homocysteine-metabolizing enzymes postmyocardial infarction in mice.
We explored how folic acid could influence recovery after a heart attack. Through a study on mice, we induced heart attacks and then treated them with folic acid for four weeks. The results were promising, showing that the treatment improved heart function and increased essential enzyme levels that help process homocysteine, a harmful byproduct in the body.
However, the link between folic acid and heart attack recovery remains complex, and further studies are necessary to substantiate these findings in humans.
Read More
9
Exosomes enhance heart recovery post-MI
Release of exosomes from injectable silk fibroin and alginate composite hydrogel for treatment of myocardial infarction.
We explored the potential of targeting folate receptors with specialized exosomes to treat myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack. The study centered around an innovative injectable hydrogel made from silk fibroin and alginate, designed to temporarily hold and release these folate-targeted exosomes. This combination aimed to improve heart healing after a damaging episode of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion.
Our findings showed that administering this hydrogel loaded with folate receptor-targeted exosomes significantly improved heart function in affected rats. We observed enhanced metrics such as ejection fraction and fractional shortening, coupled with reduced fibrosis in the cardiac tissue. Furthermore, molecular analysis indicated an increase in heart health markers while simultaneously reducing markers associated with fibrosis.
This study highlights the promising role of exosomes in heart treatment. However, we should note that it's difficult to isolate the specific effects of folate from the overall mechanism of the composite treatment.Overall, the results support the idea that these targeted exosomes can contribute to better heart recovery post-infarction, marking an exciting step forward in cardiac therapy.
Read More
8
Folate intake reduces heart disease risk
Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
We explored how dietary intake of folate, along with vitamins B6 and B12, impacts heart health in a large UK cohort of 115,664 participants aged 40-70.
After following up until 2018, we found that higher folate intake was linked to a 5% reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease events and a 10% reduction in cardiovascular mortality. These findings suggest that increasing our folate intake could be an effective strategy for heart disease prevention.
However, it's essential to note that other vitamins did not show a significant effect on these outcomes.
Read More
8
Folic acid fortification reduces costs
Medical cost savings in Sakado City and worldwide achieved by preventing disease by folic acid fortification.
We examined the effects of folic acid fortification on preventing diseases, particularly heart attacks, and its related medical costs. The introduction of mandatory folate fortification in various countries has shown remarkable cost savings and improved health outcomes. Our study in Sakado City involved individuals with specific genetic markers and demonstrated a notable reduction in homocysteine levels, which is linked to heart health.
While there was an increase in folate levels, the decrease in heart attack rates wasn't specified as significant. Overall, mandatory folic acid fortification is cost-effective and may reduce heart attack incidents, supporting its broader implementation in Japan.
Read More
8
Multivitamins may reduce heart attack risk
Multivitamin use and the risk of myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort of Swedish women.
We examined the link between multivitamin use, including folic acid, and the risk of heart attacks in women. Our study followed 31,671 women without heart disease and evaluated their supplement usage over ten years.
We discovered that those taking multivitamins had a lower chance of experiencing a heart attack, especially if they used them for over five years. However, in women with a prior history of heart disease, multivitamins didn’t show the same benefit.
More research is needed to fully understand these results and confirm our findings.
Folic acid is a vital B vitamin essential for DNA construction in all cells. A recommended dosage is one 400 mg tablet daily during the fertility period. It promotes new cell formation, contributing to smooth skin, thick hair, and strong nails. It's important to combine it with B12 and B6 for optimal absorption and metabolic rate, also helping to reduce the risk of heart attack and strengthen blood vessel walls.
Read More
9
Heart health supplement
8 people found this helpful
This is an excellent vitamin supplement for maintaining heart health.
Read More
7.5
Affordable option
3 people found this helpful
My cardiologist recommended folic acid for heart function support. I sought affordable options and found 21st Century's product on iHerb to be great. The packaging is convenient and tablets are easy to swallow. The quality remains intact, with prompt delivery time.
Read More
9
Vascular improvement
1 people found this helpful
Folic acid is essential for heart and blood vessel support. My doctor prescribed it due to poor blood clotting test results. These vitamins worked well for me—convenient size and dosage, excellent quality. I feel a boost in energy and improvement in my nervous system.
Read More
7.5
Healthy choice
I believe this is a wonderful product, especially for those over 40 or with heart problems. It's beneficial for the arteries and excellent for athletes, helping to prevent strokes and heart attacks. The dosage guidelines are clear, and the packaging lasts a good while. The ingredients are of high quality, making this folic acid truly worthwhile.
A heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, often by a blood clot. This interruption can damage or destroy part of the heart muscle, leading to serious health complications or death if not treated promptly. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and lightheadedness. Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Preventing a heart attack largely revolves around maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, along with managing stress, can significantly lower the risk. Furthermore, understanding your personal risk factors and engaging with healthcare professionals for regular check-ups can be crucial in both prevention and early detection. If you suspect someone is having a heart attack, it's important to call emergency services immediately, as timely treatment is vital for survival and recovery.
Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, particularly in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is essential for cell division and is especially important during periods of rapid growth, such as during pregnancy and infancy. The body cannot produce folic acid on its own, which is why it must be obtained from dietary sources or supplements. Commonly found in leafy green vegetables, legumes, seeds, and fortified foods, folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects in developing fetuses and is often recommended for women of childbearing age.
In addition to its key role in pregnancy, folic acid contributes to the production of red blood cells and can help reduce the risk of certain types of anemia. Research has also suggested that adequate folic acid levels may be associated with lowered risk of heart disease and other health issues. Most health organizations recommend a daily intake of 400 micrograms for adults, with higher amounts suggested for pregnant women. Incorporating folate-rich foods into your diet, or considering supplementation, can help ensure you meet your folic acid needs.
Folic acid, a B vitamin, is known primarily for its role in DNA synthesis and repair, as well as its importance during pregnancy. Its impact on heart health, particularly in the prevention of heart attacks, has been a topic of extensive research. Some studies suggest that folic acid may help to lower homocysteine levels in the blood, which is a potential risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Lowering homocysteine levels could theoretically reduce the risk of heart attacks, but evidence from clinical trials has yielded mixed results. While some trials have shown a slight benefit, many large-scale studies have concluded that folic acid supplementation does not significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks.
Ultimately, while maintaining adequate folic acid levels as part of a balanced diet is essential for overall health, relying solely on folic acid to prevent heart attacks is not advisable. Instead, focusing on a comprehensive approach to heart health that includes a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, physical activity, and other lifestyle changes is more effective. As always, it's best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplementation, especially if you're concerned about heart health.
Based on user reviews, the time frame for noticing results from folic acid supplements can vary significantly among individuals. Many users report feeling improvements in energy and overall health within a few weeks of starting the supplement. For example, one user mentioned feeling a boost in energy and improvement in their nervous system shortly after they began taking folic acid, emphasizing its beneficial effects on heart and blood vessel support Read Review. Another review suggested that the supplement promoted overall health benefits, although specific timelines for heart-related improvements were not detailed Read Review.
However, some users have expressed dissatisfaction, noting they did not see any benefits even after several months of use, which indicates that the individual response to folic acid can differ greatly Read Review. This suggests that, while some may experience positive changes relatively quickly, others may require a longer duration for noticeable results or may not respond at all. Therefore, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to assess your needs and monitor your progress while taking this supplement.
Research on the effectiveness of folic acid as a supplement for heart attack prevention yields mixed results. In a large UK study involving over 115,000 participants, higher folate intake was linked to a 5% reduction in cardiovascular disease events, indicating that dietary folate might help in heart disease prevention ([3]). However, another analysis involving nearly 59,000 participants found that folic acid supplementation did not significantly affect the risk of cardiovascular disease or heart attacks, although a slight trend toward reducing stroke risk was observed ([11]). Additionally, research indicates that while folic acid has some protective effects against specific types of heart damage in animal models, such as reducing oxidative stress and improving recovery after induced heart attacks, these findings do not always translate to significant human health benefits in terms of preventing heart attacks ([2], [16]).
Overall, while there are indications that folic acid may play a positive role in heart health under certain conditions, its effectiveness in preventing heart attacks specifically is not well established and warrants further investigation ([18], [5]). Many studies emphasize the complexity of heart health and point to the necessity for a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle and dietary factors in addition to supplementation. As such, if you’re considering folic acid as a preventive measure for heart attacks, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to weigh the benefits and limitations based on current evidence.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in various symptoms after incorporating folic acid supplements into their daily routine. For instance, users have noted enhanced energy levels and overall vitality, with one reviewer mentioning a boost in energy and improvements in their nervous system shortly after starting the supplement Read Review. Others have found it beneficial for hair, skin, and nails, contributing to a healthier appearance, especially in those facing deficiencies Read Review. Additionally, numerous reviewers emphasized the heart health benefits of folic acid, reporting it as a crucial supplement for maintaining cardiovascular function and reducing risks associated with heart disease Read Review.
Moreover, specific anecdotes highlight that individuals facing fertility challenges felt positive changes after taking folic acid, with one user recounting their successful experience with infertility after starting the supplement Read Review. However, it’s essential to point out that results can vary significantly among users. While some have enjoyed tangible benefits, others have been disappointed, citing a lack of effect or dissatisfaction with the product's formulation Read Review. As always, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider to determine the best approach for individual health needs.
Based on user reviews, many individuals reported positive outcomes when combining folic acid with other B vitamins for heart health. Specifically, users emphasized the importance of pairing folic acid with vitamins B12 and B6 to enhance absorption and support metabolic processes, which in turn may help reduce the risk of heart attacks and bolster blood vessel integrity Read Review. This combination was noted as being particularly effective for maintaining heart function, with many reviewers acknowledging that folic acid alone might not provide optimal results without these additional B vitamins Read Review.
Users also shared their personal experiences, highlighting that their healthcare providers recommended this combination for optimal heart health. One reviewer noted significant improvements in heart function and overall wellbeing after following their cardiologist's advice to use folic acid Read Review. However, it's crucial to mention that while some users experienced notable benefits, such as increased energy and heart support, others expressed dissatisfaction with the product’s effectiveness unless taken correctly, emphasizing the need for proper forms of folic acid Read Review. Thus, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable to determine the best supplement regimen for individual health needs.
Users report that an effective dose of folic acid for supporting heart health generally falls around one 400 mg tablet daily. For instance, one reviewer noted that this dosage is recommended for promoting cell formation and strengthening blood vessel walls, which can aid in reducing the risk of heart attack Read Review. Another user emphasized that adults should take one tablet daily with meals, underscoring its benefits for heart function and overall health Read Review.
Moreover, several users highlighted the importance of folic acid in conjunction with other B vitamins for optimal absorption and metabolic benefits. It's also worth noting that while many found the product beneficial, experiences do vary, with some individuals suggesting caution regarding the specific type of folic acid used in supplements Read Review. Overall, the consensus appears to support a daily intake of folic acid as a preventative measure for heart health.
9
Vascular improvement
1 people found this helpful
Folic acid is essential for heart and blood vessel support. My doctor prescribed it due to poor blood clotting test results. These vitamins worked well for me—convenient size and dosage, excellent quality. I feel a boost in energy and improvement in my nervous system.
9
Heart health supplement
8 people found this helpful
This is an excellent vitamin supplement for maintaining heart health.
0
Ineffective product
8 people found this helpful
I was dissatisfied with this product. It did not benefit me at all, and I later discovered it contains methyl tetrahydrofolic acid, which is useless unless taken in the correct form. Even if I maintain a healthy diet, this folic acid offers no benefits, particularly for pregnant women. I urge others to check for "Methyl tetrahydrofolate" or "Methyl folic" instead of just "folic acid". Be cautious and avoid my mistake.
8
Improved energy
22 people found this helpful
I found this folic acid to be excellent. The quality is remarkable and the quantity is sufficient for over three months. It effectively addressed my folic acid deficiency and lethargy, providing me with energy while enhancing my hair, skin, and nails. There were no side effects. This product significantly supported my nervous system, which is crucial for metabolism. It's very palatable, and I intend to purchase it again.
7.5
Fertility success
2 people found this helpful
Thanks to this folic acid preparation, I became a father for the first time! I had been healthy but struggled with infertility after marriage. Since taking this supplement, everything changed. It also proves beneficial for heart muscle and the nervous system.
7.5
Cell growth support
22 people found this helpful
Folic acid is a vital B vitamin essential for DNA construction in all cells. A recommended dosage is one 400 mg tablet daily during the fertility period. It promotes new cell formation, contributing to smooth skin, thick hair, and strong nails. It's important to combine it with B12 and B6 for optimal absorption and metabolic rate, also helping to reduce the risk of heart attack and strengthen blood vessel walls.
7.5
Normal heart function
1 people found this helpful
Great price and dosage! Folic acid is vital for heart function, reducing the risk of heart attack, and strengthens blood vessel walls along with red and white blood cell production.
7.5
Affordable option
3 people found this helpful
My cardiologist recommended folic acid for heart function support. I sought affordable options and found 21st Century's product on iHerb to be great. The packaging is convenient and tablets are easy to swallow. The quality remains intact, with prompt delivery time.
6
Gluten-free supplement
1 people found this helpful
This gluten-free vitamin supplement is excellent for heart health. Adults are recommended to take one tablet daily with any meal. The quality is assured through laboratory testing, and it's free from added sugars and preservatives.
8
Folate intake reduces heart disease risk
Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
We explored how dietary intake of folate, along with vitamins B6 and B12, impacts heart health in a large UK cohort of 115,664 participants aged 40-70.
After following up until 2018, we found that higher folate intake was linked to a 5% reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease events and a 10% reduction in cardiovascular mortality. These findings suggest that increasing our folate intake could be an effective strategy for heart disease prevention.
However, it's essential to note that other vitamins did not show a significant effect on these outcomes.
4
Folic acid shows modest stroke benefit
Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in cardiovascular disease prevention: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We aimed to determine the effectiveness of folic acid in preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) through an updated meta-analysis of 26 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 59,000 participants. Our findings revealed that folic acid supplementation did not significantly impact the risk of CVD, coronary heart disease, or overall mortality.
Interestingly, there was a slight trend showing potential stroke risk reduction, although results were not conclusive. Overall, while supplementation may carry some modest benefits for stroke prevention, it does not appear to significantly reduce the risk of heart-related issues.
7
Folic acid shows cardioprotection in rats
Effect of folic acid on isoprenaline-induced myocardial injury in rats.
We investigated how folic acid (FA) might safeguard against heart damage induced by isoprenaline (ISO) in rats. Adult male Wistar albino rats received FA pretreatment for seven days before ISO was administered to mimic heart injury.
Our results showed that FA pretreatment helped reduce harmful markers indicating heart damage and oxidative stress. Specifically, FA lowered levels of homocysteine and improved antioxidant enzyme activities, suggesting a protective effect.
Ultimately, while FA demonstrated some benefits in this model, further research is needed to assess its real-world applications for heart health.
2
Folic acid has no heart benefits
Effects of homocysteine-lowering with folic acid plus vitamin B12 vs placebo on mortality and major morbidity in myocardial infarction survivors: a randomized trial.
We conducted a double-blind, randomized controlled trial involving 12,064 survivors of heart attacks to see if reducing homocysteine levels with folic acid and vitamin B12 would improve heart health. Over nearly seven years, we found that while the treatment did lower homocysteine levels significantly, it did not lead to a decrease in major vascular events such as heart attacks or strokes compared to the placebo group. Importantly, there were no harmful effects regarding cancer incidence linked to the supplementation.
7
Folate's limited impact on heart attacks
Micronutrient Supplementation to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk.
We investigated how folate supplementation affects heart attack risk by digging into the evidence from various studies. In reviewing a collection of 884 randomized controlled trials, it was found that folic acid, which is a form of vitamin B9, had a significant impact on reducing the chances of strokes, with a relative risk reduction of about 16%. However, the studies did not show similar benefits for heart attacks specifically, suggesting that while folate may have protective effects against certain cardiovascular events, its impact on heart attacks remains unclear.
Additionally, our analysis highlighted that while some micronutrients demonstrated positive effects on cardiovascular health, others did not yield significant results. Notably, while folate is beneficial for stroke risk, it did not show a clear advantage for heart attack prevention. Therefore, it's essential to consider the broader context of micronutrient intake and cardiovascular health, keeping in mind the need for balanced supplementation to potentially improve overall cardiometabolic health.
4
Folic acid shows no heart protection
Urinary excretion of homocysteine thiolactone and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in coronary artery disease patients: the WENBIT trial.
We explored the relationship between a specific metabolite, homocysteine thiolactone, and heart attack risk in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. In a detailed study with 2049 participants, we randomized groups to receive varying combinations of folic acid and B vitamins or a placebo.
Our findings revealed that while higher levels of homocysteine thiolactone were linked to an increased risk of acute myocardial infarction, the supplementation with B vitamins did not significantly change this association. This suggests that folic acid might not have the protective effect on heart attacks we hoped for.
References
Hua Y, He Z, Ni Y, Sun L, Wang R, et al. Silk fibroin and hydroxypropyl cellulose composite injectable hydrogel-containing extracellular vesicles for myocardial infarction repair. Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2024;10. doi:10.1088/2057-1976/ad40b2
Sobot T, Bajic Z, Skrbic R, Uletilovic S, Mandic-Kovacevic N, et al. Effect of folic acid on isoprenaline-induced myocardial injury in rats. Physiol Int. 2024;111:80. doi:10.1556/2060.2023.00291
Zhang B, Dong H, Xu Y, Xu D, Sun H, et al. Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:299. doi:10.1038/s41430-022-01206-2
Khan SU, Khan MU, Riaz H, Valavoor S, Zhao D, et al. Effects of Nutritional Supplements and Dietary Interventions on Cardiovascular Outcomes: An Umbrella Review and Evidence Map. Ann Intern Med. 2019;171:190. doi:10.7326/M19-0341
Borowczyk K, Piechocka J, Głowacki R, Dhar I, Midtun Ø, et al. Urinary excretion of homocysteine thiolactone and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in coronary artery disease patients: the WENBIT trial. J Intern Med. 2019;285:232. doi:10.1111/joim.12834
Li H, Gao J, Shang Y, Hua Y, Ye M, et al. Folic Acid Derived Hydrogel Enhances the Survival and Promotes Therapeutic Efficacy of iPS Cells for Acute Myocardial Infarction. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018;10:24459. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b08659
Martí-Carvajal AJ, Solà I, Lathyris D, Dayer M. Homocysteine-lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;8:CD006612. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006612.pub5
Kagawa Y, Hiraoka M, Kageyama M, Kontai Y, Yurimoto M, et al. Medical cost savings in Sakado City and worldwide achieved by preventing disease by folic acid fortification. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2017;57:157. doi:10.1111/cga.12215
Nigwekar SU, Kang A, Zoungas S, Cass A, Gallagher MP, et al. Interventions for lowering plasma homocysteine levels in dialysis patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016:CD004683. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004683.pub4
Söderström E, Eliasson M, Johnson O, Hallmans G, Weinehall L, et al. Plasma folate, but not homocysteine, is associated with Apolipoprotein A1 levels in a non-fortified population. Lipids Health Dis. 2013;12:74. doi:10.1186/1476-511X-12-74
Yang HT, Lee M, Hong KS, Ovbiagele B, Saver JL. Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in cardiovascular disease prevention: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Intern Med. 2012;23:745. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2012.07.004
Mujibul Haq AM, M Giasuddin AS, Huque MM. Serum total homocysteine and lipoprotein (a) levels in acute myocardial infarction and their response to treatment with vitamins. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011;21:266.
Rautiainen S, Akesson A, Levitan EB, Morgenstern R, Mittleman MA, et al. Multivitamin use and the risk of myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort of Swedish women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92:1251. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29371
Qipshidze N, Tyagi N, Sen U, Givvimani S, Metreveli N, et al. Folic acid mitigated cardiac dysfunction by normalizing the levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and homocysteine-metabolizing enzymes postmyocardial infarction in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010;299:H1484. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00577.2010
Ebbing M, Bønaa KH, Arnesen E, Ueland PM, Nordrehaug JE, et al. Combined analyses and extended follow-up of two randomized controlled homocysteine-lowering B-vitamin trials. J Intern Med. 2010;268:367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02259.x
Armitage JM, Bowman L, Clarke RJ, Wallendszus K, Bulbulia R, et al. Effects of homocysteine-lowering with folic acid plus vitamin B12 vs placebo on mortality and major morbidity in myocardial infarction survivors: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010;303:2486. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.840
Ni Y, Hua Y, He Z, Hu W, Chen Z, et al. Release of exosomes from injectable silk fibroin and alginate composite hydrogel for treatment of myocardial infarction. J Biomater Appl. 2024;39:139. doi:10.1177/08853282241251610
An P, Wan S, Luo Y, Luo J, Zhang X, et al. Micronutrient Supplementation to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;80:2269. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2022.09.048
Sikora M, Skrzydlewski P, Perła-Kaján J, Jakubowski H. Homocysteine thiolactone contributes to the prognostic value of fibrin clot structure/function in coronary artery disease. PLoS One. 2022;17:e0275956. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275956
Twum F, Morte N, Wei Y, Nkemjika S, Liu F, et al. Red blood cell folate and cardiovascular deaths among hypertensive adults, an 18-year follow-up of a national cohort. Hypertens Res. 2020;43:938. doi:10.1038/s41440-020-0482-5
Saad Shaukat MH, Toledo-Garcia A, Torosoff M. Recurrent Myocardial Infarction Despite Normal C-reactive Protein in a Patient with Behcet's Disease and Compound Heterozygous Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Mutations (C677T and A1298C). Cureus. 2019;11:e5344. doi:10.7759/cureus.5344